What Exams Do Students Take After High School? Your Guide to Post-Secondary Testing
So you’ve made it through high school—congratulations! Now what? For many students, graduating high school marks the beginning of a new chapter filled with big decisions. One of the most common questions is: What exams should I take next? The answer depends on your goals. Whether you’re heading to college, entering the workforce, or exploring international opportunities, here’s a breakdown of the most common post-high school exams and what they mean for your future.
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1. College Entrance Exams: SAT and ACT
If you’re planning to attend college in the U.S., you’ve likely heard of the SAT and ACT. These standardized tests are gatekeepers for university admissions and scholarships.
– SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test):
The SAT focuses on math, evidence-based reading, and writing. It’s scored on a 400–1600 scale, and many colleges use it to gauge academic readiness. In 2024, the SAT transitioned to a fully digital format, shortening the test time to two hours and allowing calculators on all math sections.
– ACT (American College Testing):
The ACT includes four sections: English, math, reading, and science, plus an optional writing test. It’s scored on a 1–36 scale. Students who excel in science or prefer a faster-paced test often lean toward the ACT.
Pro Tip: Some colleges are “test-optional,” meaning you don’t have to submit SAT/ACT scores. However, strong scores can still boost scholarship opportunities.
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2. Advanced Placement (AP) Exams
Did you take AP classes in high school? These college-level courses culminate in AP Exams, scored on a 1–5 scale. Earning a 3 or higher can grant you college credit, letting you skip introductory courses or graduate early. Popular AP subjects include Calculus, Biology, and U.S. History.
Why take them? AP credits save time and money in college. Plus, they demonstrate rigor to admissions committees.
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3. International Exams: A-Levels, IB, and More
Planning to study abroad? Different countries have their own post-secondary exams.
– A-Levels (Advanced Level):
Common in the U.K. and Commonwealth countries, A-Levels are subject-specific exams taken over two years. Students typically focus on 3–4 subjects related to their college major. Grades range from A (highest) to E.
– International Baccalaureate (IB):
The IB Diploma Program is a globally recognized curriculum with exams in six subject areas, plus a core that includes a research paper and community service. IB scores (1–7 per subject) are praised for emphasizing critical thinking and global awareness.
– Country-Specific Exams:
– Gaokao (China): A grueling multi-day exam determining university eligibility.
– Baccalauréat (France): Combines written/oral exams across subjects like philosophy and science.
– Abitur (Germany): Includes written tests and oral presentations.
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4. Vocational and Career-Oriented Exams
Not everyone follows the college path. Many students pursue certifications or licenses for skilled trades, healthcare, tech, or creative fields. Examples include:
– GED (General Educational Development):
A high school equivalency diploma for those who didn’t graduate. It covers math, science, social studies, and language arts.
– Industry Certifications:
– CompTIA A+: For IT and cybersecurity careers.
– CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant): Required for entry-level healthcare roles.
– Culinary Arts Certifications: For aspiring chefs.
These exams validate practical skills and often lead to immediate job opportunities.
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5. Language Proficiency Tests
Planning to study or work in a non-English-speaking country? You’ll likely need to prove your language skills.
– TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language):
Widely accepted by U.S. universities, the TOEFL measures reading, listening, speaking, and writing in academic English.
– IELTS (International English Language Testing System):
Preferred in the U.K., Australia, and Canada, IELTS offers both academic and general training versions.
– DELF/DALF (French) and DELE (Spanish):
These assess proficiency in French and Spanish, respectively, and are required for enrollment in many European universities.
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6. Military Exams: ASVAB
Interested in joining the armed forces? The ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery) evaluates your strengths in areas like mechanical knowledge, arithmetic, and electronics. Your score determines eligibility for military roles and training programs.
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How to Choose the Right Exams
With so many options, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Here’s how to narrow it down:
1. Define Your Goals:
– College-bound? Focus on SAT/ACT and APs.
– Heading abroad? Research country-specific requirements.
– Career-ready? Explore certifications in your field.
2. Check Deadlines:
Registration dates matter! Some tests (like the SAT) are offered monthly, while others (AP Exams) happen once a year.
3. Prep Smart:
Use free resources like Khan Academy (for SAT) or official practice materials. Consider tutoring if you need extra help.
4. Budget Wisely:
Exam fees add up. The SAT costs $60, AP Exams are $98 each, and language tests like TOEFL run around $200. Look for fee waivers if eligible.
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Final Thoughts
Post-high school exams aren’t just about ticking boxes—they’re stepping stones to your future. While testing can feel stressful, remember that preparation and strategy go a long way. Talk to counselors, connect with peers, and don’t hesitate to retake exams if needed. Most importantly, choose tests that align with your ambitions, whether that’s a Ivy League degree, a tech certification, or a career serving your country.
The world after high school is vast, and the right exams will help you navigate it with confidence. Good luck!
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