PragerU’s New Teacher Test in Oklahoma Sparks National Debate: What You Need to Know
Oklahoma has ignited a firestorm in education circles with its latest policy requiring out-of-state teachers from California and New York to pass a 34-question “America First” assessment designed by PragerU, a conservative nonprofit media organization. The move, framed by supporters as a safeguard for “patriotic education,” has drawn sharp criticism from educators and free-speech advocates who argue it imposes ideological litmus tests. At the heart of the controversy lies PragerU’s stated mission to promote Judeo-Christian values and its vision of American exceptionalism. Let’s unpack what this test entails, why it’s causing outrage, and what it means for the future of education.
What’s in the “America First” Teacher Test?
The newly released questions aim to evaluate educators’ understanding of U.S. history, foundational documents, and civic principles—but with a distinct ideological slant. Sample questions reveal a focus on themes PragerU frequently emphasizes: limited government, free-market capitalism, and the moral framework of America’s founding. For example:
1. “Which principle most influenced the Founding Fathers’ belief that rights come from God, not government?”
– A) Enlightenment philosophy
– B) Judeo-Christian tradition
– C) Native American governance models
– D) European monarchic systems
The “correct” answer, according to PragerU, is B. Critics argue this framing oversimplifies history by sidelining Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, whose ideas heavily influenced the Declaration of Independence.
Another question asks teachers to identify the “greatest threat to liberty” in modern America, listing options like “excessive taxation,” “censorship of conservative voices,” “environmental regulations,” and “foreign alliances.” Such wording, opponents say, pushes a partisan agenda rather than fostering critical thinking.
Why Oklahoma? Why PragerU?
Oklahoma’s embrace of PragerU materials isn’t isolated. The state has been at the forefront of conservative education reforms, banning critical race theory in schools and requiring classrooms to display donated posters stating “In God We Trust.” The “America First” test aligns with these efforts, reflecting a broader push to reshape how history and civics are taught.
PragerU, despite its name, is not an accredited university. Founded in 2009 by talk radio host Dennis Prager, it produces short, animated videos and curricula promoting conservative viewpoints. The organization has long positioned itself as a counterweight to what it calls “left-wing indoctrination” in schools, emphasizing patriotism, free enterprise, and traditional values. Its partnership with Oklahoma marks a significant step toward formalizing its influence in public education.
Supporters vs. Critics: Clashing Visions of Education
Proponents argue the test ensures teachers share Oklahoma’s commitment to “American values.” State Superintendent Ryan Walters, a vocal advocate, claims it will filter out educators who “disparage the nation’s heritage” or promote “divisive ideologies.” For many conservatives, the test represents a defense against what they see as progressive overreach in classrooms.
Opponents, however, see red flags. The requirement applies only to teachers relocating from California and New York—states often stereotyped as liberal strongholds—raising concerns about political targeting. Dr. Emily Torres, a historian at the University of Oklahoma, warns, “This isn’t about competency. It’s about enforcing a specific narrative that erases uncomfortable truths about slavery, segregation, and systemic inequality.”
Free-speech organizations have also sounded alarms. The ACLU argues the test violates the First Amendment by compelling educators to endorse certain beliefs as a condition of employment. “You can’t force someone to parrot political dogma to get a job,” says attorney Mark Johnson.
The Bigger Picture: Education as a Battleground
The Oklahoma-PragerU collaboration reflects a national trend. Across the U.S., states are increasingly legislating how topics like race, gender, and patriotism are taught. Florida’s “Stop WOKE Act,” Texas’ restrictions on slavery discussions, and Virginia’s “tip line” for reporting “divisive concepts” all signal a growing politicization of curricula.
What makes Oklahoma’s test unique is its direct outsourcing to a private, ideology-driven group. PragerU’s materials have already been criticized for historical inaccuracies, such as downplaying the role of slavery in the Civil War. Critics fear the test could normalize such interpretations in teacher certification.
What’s Next for Teachers—and Students?
For educators hoping to work in Oklahoma, the test adds a new bureaucratic hurdle. But the implications run deeper. If other states adopt similar measures, teachers could face a patchwork of ideological requirements, complicating interstate mobility. Some worry this could exacerbate teacher shortages by deterring qualified candidates.
Students, meanwhile, may receive a sanitized version of history. While supporters argue the test fosters unity, scholars caution that glossing over America’s flaws inhibits meaningful civic engagement. “Education shouldn’t be about memorizing a feel-good story,” says high school teacher Lisa Nguyen. “It’s about equipping kids to think critically, even when it’s uncomfortable.”
Conclusion: A Nation Divided Over Its Story
The PragerU teacher test underscores a fundamental question: Whose version of America gets taught in schools? As states like Oklahoma double down on “patriotic education,” the debate will likely intensify. While there’s broad agreement that students should learn civic pride and historical context, the line between patriotism and propaganda remains fiercely contested.
For now, the “America First” exam serves as a lightning rod—a symbol of how education has become the latest front in America’s culture wars. Whether it strengthens national unity or deepens divisions may depend on how willing we are to confront the messy, complicated truth of our shared past.
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